”தொழிலாளர் வாழ்வு செழிப்பாக இருந்தது.“ - சேர்.முத்துக்குமார சுவாமி

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÷Põ¨-¤U Põ-»z-vß ö£¸¢-÷uõmh \‰-P ö£õ-¸Íõ-uõµ ÁõÌÄ SÔzx B´-Ä ö\´-u-Áº-P-ÎÀ Cµsk ÷£º SÔ¨-¤-hz-uU-P-Áº-PÒ. J¸-Áº G›U ÷©¯º (Eric meyer) GßÓ ¤µõß-]¯ ö£õ-¸-ίÀ Áµ-»õØ-Óõ-]-›-¯º ©Ø-Ó-Áº A÷\õ-Põ £s-hõµ (Asoka Bandara) GßÓ C»[øP¯º.

G›U ÷©¯-›ß TØ-Ö¨£i J¸ ÷Põ¨-¤¨ ö£¸¢÷uõmh T¼z öuõ-È-»õÍ öuß-Û¢-v-¯õ-ÂÀ uÚ-x ö\õ¢u F›À C¸¢x ¦

Ó¨-£mh Pnz-vÀ C¸¢x AÁß öPõz-u-i-ø©-¯õP ©õ-Ô-Â-k-Q-Óõß AuØS £» Põ-µ-n[-PÒ C¸U-Qß-ÓÚ. ußøÚ AøÇz-xa ö\À-¾® P[-Põ-o-°-h® J¸ öuõøPø¯ •Ø-£-n-©õP ö£ØÖ Âk-Qß-Óõß. HöÚ-ÛÀ...

01. F›À AÁ-ÝUQ¸¢-u ]Ö ]Ö Phß-PøÍ AøhUP ÷Ás-i-°-¸¢-ux.

02. }sh £¯-nz-xU-S-® £¯-na ö\»-Ä-P-ÐU-S® ÷ÁÖ® ö£õ-¸m-PÒ Áõ[-S-Á-uØS

03. ©øÚ- ¤Ò-øÍ-PøÍ Âm-ka ö\À-Á-uõÀ AÁº-PÒ ö\»-ÄU-S® £n® öPõ-kzx Âmk ÷£õP ÷Ás-i-°-¸¢-ux.

öuõ-È-»õÎ ÷uõmhzøu ö\ßÓøh¢-u-x® J¸ ©õu •Ø-£-n® öPõ-kU-P¨-£mh ÷£õx AÁß ÷uõm-hz-xU-S® Ph-Úõ-Î-¯õ-Úõß. Au-øÚz uÂ-µ ÷uõm-hz öuõ-È-»õ-ÎUS AÆ-Á¨ ÷£õx öPõg-\® •Ø-£-n® öPõ-kU-P¨-£mh ÷u-¯ßÔ 7, 8 ©õ-u[-P-ÐUS AÁº-P-Îß \®-£Ízøu ÷uõmh {º-Áõ-P® {¾øÁ-¯õP÷Á øÁz-v-¸¢-ux. CuØS J¸ Põ-µ-n® AÁß AÖ-Áøh •i¢-x ÷Põ¨¤¯õ-Úx HØ-Ö-©vUPõP öPõ-Ê®-¦US Aݨ-£¨-£-k® Áøµ AÁ-øÚz ÷uõm-hz-vÀ ukzx øÁ¨-£-uõ-S® GßÖ TÖ-Q-Óõº G›U ÷©¯º.

A÷\õP £s-hõ-µ-Âß P¸z-x¨-£i ÷Põ¨-¤z ÷uõm-hz öuõ-È-»õͺ-PÒ AÁº-P-ÐUS ÁÇ[-P¨-£mh •Ø-£-nz-v-Úõ-»ßÔ ÷Áu-Úz-uõÀ Pm-k¨£kz-u¨-£-h-ÂÀø» Gß-£-uõ-S®. •Ø-£-n® ö£ØÓ ¤ß¦ AÁº-PÍõÀ Ph-øÚa ö\¾z-uõ-©À Au-Ý-hß ¤ønU-P¨-£-k-Qß-Ó-Úº. Cx-÷Á ¤ß-Úº xsk •øÓ-¯õP Áͺa]¯øh¢-ux. ÷uõm-hz xøµ-¯õ-¾® P[-Põ-o-¯õ-¾® öPõ-kU-P¨-£-mh •Ø-£-n[-P-Ю, Áµ-ÄPЮ PnUS øÁU-P¨-£mh Ph-uõ] ÷£¨-£÷µ "xsk' Gß-£-uõ-S®. C¢-uz xsk ¤ß-Úº öuõ-È-»õÍ-›ß Ph-Äa ^mk¨ (Pass Port) £¯ß£kz-u¨-£m-hx. öuõ-È-»õͺ ÷©Ø-£-iz ys-iÀ {º-Áõ-Pz-xUS Phß CÀø» GßÖ xøµ-¯õÀ Az-uõm]¨ £kz-u¨-£m-hõÀ ©m-k÷© ÷uõmhzvÀ C¸¢x öÁ-Î-÷¯Ó AÝ-©-vU-P¨-£-k-ÁõºPÒ. J¸ ÷uõm-hz-vÀ Phß £õUQ C¸U-S® ÷£õx ÷ÁÖ J¸ ÷uõm-hz-vÀ ö£¯º £v-¯-Ä® •i-¯õuÁõÖ xsk •øÓ¯õÀ AÁº-PÒ Pm-k¨-£-kz-u¨ £m-h-Úº.

¤.i. ªÀ¼ (P.D. Millie) Gß-£-Á-›ß TØ-Ö¨-£i Pøµ÷¯õ-µU Qµõ-©[-P-ÐUS BÒ ¤iU-Pa ö\À-¾® P[-Põo ÷uõmh {º-Áõ-Pz-v-h® ö£ØÓ £nz-v-÷»õ, ö\m-i-¯õº-P-Î-h® C¸¢x ö£ØÓ £nz-v-÷»õ uõß öuõÈ»õͺPÐUS •Ø-£-n® ÁÇ[-Q-Úõß. AÆ-Â-u® öPõ-kU-P¨-£mh •Ø-£-nz-xUS 10 ¹£õÄUS J¸ ©õ-uz-xUS 1 ¹£õ Ám-i-¯õP Á`-¼z-uõß. Cx Á¸-hõ¢-u Ámi Ãu® 120% \u-Ã-u-©õ-S®. öuõ-È-»õÍ-›ß EøǨ-¤À •U-PõÀ £Sv Ámi ö\¾z-x-Á-uØ-PõP÷Á £ÔU-P¨-£m-hx. ÷uõm-hz-vÀ \®-£Í |õÍßÖ öuõ-È-»õ-Î-°ß \®-£Í® ÷|µ-i-¯õP AÁ-øÚ Aøh-¯õ-©À Ax P[-Põ-o-°ß uizu Ck¨-¦a \m-øh¨ ø£U-SÒ uõß ÷£õ´ ÷\º¢-ux.

÷uõm-hz öuõ-È-»õÎ P[-Põ-oUS Ph-Úõ-Î-¯õP C¸¢-ux ÷£õÀ P[-Põo²® ÷uõmh {º-Áõ-Pz-xUS Ph-Úõ-Î-¯õP C¸¢-uõß. B-ÚõÀ C¢uU PhøÚ «Ía ö\¾z-x® £i {º-Áõ-P® AÁ-øÚ {º¨-£¢-vz-uõÀ Au-øÚ \©õ-ÎUP AÁ-Û-h® {øÓ¯ ÁÈ •øÓ-PÒ C¸¢-uÚ. C¢-v-¯õ-ÂÀ C¸U-QßÓ öuõ-È-»õ롧 uõ´, u¢-øu-¯-¸US _P-ªÀø» Gß-Ö® Au-ÚõÀ A[S £n® Aݨ£ ÷Ási Á¢x Âm-hx Gß-Ö® TÖ-Áõß. AÀ-»x öuõ-È-»õÍ-¸US En-Ĩ ö£õ-¸Ò ÁÇ[-S® ¯õ-£õ-›-PÒ Ph-ÝUS ö£õ-¸Ò öPõ-kUP ©Özx Âm-h-uõÀ A¨ £nzøu AÁº-P-ÐU-SU öPõ-kzx Âm-h-uõ-PU TÖ-Áõß C¨-£i Huõ-Áx \õUS¨ ÷£õUS ö\õÀ¼ £n® «Ía ö\¾z-x-Áøu uºz-xU öPõÒ-Áõß.

{º-Áõ-Pz-xUS P[-Põo¯õÀ £» P¸-©[-P-Ю BP ÷Ás-i-°-¸¢-u-uõÀ AÁº-PÒ P[-Põ-oø¯ Av-P©õ-PU öPk-¤-iUS Em-£-kz-x-Á-vÀø». P[-Põo öuõ-È-»õÍøµ GÆ-ÁÍÄ öPk ¤i-P-ÐUS Em-£-kz-v-Úõ-¾® Au-øÚU Ps-k[Põ-nõ-ux ÷£õÀ C¸¢x Âk-Áõº-PÒ. P[-Põo Au-øÚ uÚUS \õ-u-P-©õ-P¨ £¯ß-£-kz-vU öPõÒ-Áõß.

©Ö-¦Óz-vÀ öuõ-È-»õͺP-Îß ÁõÌUøP {ø»ø¯ ª-øP¨-£-kz-vU TÔ-¯-Áº-P-Ю C¸U-Pz uõß ö\´-u-Úº 1874 B® Bsk öuõ-È-»õÍ-›ß ÁõÌUøP {ø» £ØÔ P¸z-xz öu›-Âzu ö£ºSéß (Fergusan) AÁº-PÒ ÷uõm-h[-P-ÎÀ Pn-Áß, ©øÚ-Â, ¤Ò-øÍ-P-Ю EøǨ-£-u-ÚõÀ Á¸-hõ¢-u® Sk®£ Á¸-©õ-Ú-©õP 4 £Äs Áøµ-°À EøÇUP •i-²® GßÖ® Cx J¨-¥m-hÍ-Â-À Po-\-©õÚx Gß-Ö® SÔ¨-¤m-kÒÍõº.

C÷u Põ-»¨-£-S-v-°À C»[-øP-°ß ÷uõm-hz öuõ-È-»õͺ {ø»-ø¯ AÔ-Á-uØ-PõP ¤›z-uõ-Û-¯õ-ÂÀ C¸¢x Á¸-øP u¢u ÷©áº ÷ÁõÀm-hº QÍm-hõº ¦×U (Major Walter Clutter Bruck) Gß-£-Áº öuõÈ-»õ-ÎUS |õm T¼-¯õP 6 ö£ß_-PÒ QøhU-QßÓ öuß-Ö® Cx Av-P® Gß-Ö® |ß-ÓõP Es-£-uõÀ ¤Ò-øÍ-P-Îß Á°-Ö ö£¸z-xU Põ-n¨-£-k-QßÓ öuß-Ö® ö£s-PÒ u[-P® öÁÒΰÀ B£-µ-n[-PÒ A-o¢x öáõ-¼U-Qß-Ó-Úº Gß-Ö® SÔ¨-¤m-kÒÍõº.

1861 •uÀ 1879 Áøµ \mh \ø£°À C»[-øPz uª-Ç-øµ ¤µ-v{vz-x-Á¨ £kz-v¯ ÷\º •z-xUS©õµ _Áõª öuõ-È-»õÍ-›ß {ø» AÔ-¯ ö£¸¢-÷uõmh ©õ-Ámh[P-ÐUS Âá-¯® ö©õßøÓ ÷©Ø öPõs-hõº. AÁ-µ-x Psk ¤i¨-¤ß £i öuõ-È-»õͺ-PÒ "ª-P |ß-Óõ-P ö\Ȩ¦hß Põ-n¨-£-k-Qß-Óõº-PÒ' (Exeeedingly Well - Off) Gß-£-uõ-S®. C[-öPõß-Ö® A[-öPõß-Ö-©õP ]»º Pì-h¨-£-k-Qß-Óõº-P÷Í uÂ-µ ©Ø-Ó¨-£i öuõ-È-»õͺ ÁõÌUøP ªPa ]Ó¨-£õ-P÷Á (Execllent) C¸U-QßÓ öußÖ uÚx ÷©»õÚ Psk ¤i¨ø£ \m-h-\ø£-°À öu›-Âz-xÒÍõº GÚ B´-Áõͺ öhõ-÷Úõ-Áß ö©õÀm-›a ÷Põ¨-¤U öPõz-u-i-ø©-PÒ ( Bitter Berry Bondage) GßÓ ¡¼À SÔ¨-¤m-kÒÍõº.

ஜோன்.ஜீ.பால்க்கனர் துரை கொலை

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÷uõm-h[-P-ÎÀ ÷Áø» ©Ö¨-¦¨ ÷£õ-µõm-h[-PÒ A[-öPõß-Ö® C[-öPõß-Ö-©õP C¸¢-u-Ú÷Á uµ AøÁ £õ-›¯ ¤µa-]-øÚ-¯õP E¸-ÁõPÂÀø». 1866 B® Bs-k Ps-i-°À Ch®-ö£ØÓ J¸ \®-£-Á® £»-µ-x® PÁ-Úz-øuU PÁº¢-ux. CU-Põ-»z-vÀ |õm-iÀ £»-©õÚ A›-]z um-k¨-£õk {»-Â-¯-uõ-Pz öu›-ÂU-P¨-£m-kÒÍx. öuõ-È-»õͺ u©US ÷£õx©õÚ A›] ö£Ø-Öz-u-¸®-£i ÷£õµõm-hz-vÀ CÓ[-Q-Úº.

J¸ |õÒ bõ-°Ø-ÖU-Q-Çø©¯ßÖ Psi ö\ß. ÷£õÀì ÷uÁõ-»-¯z-vÀ (St.Paul's Church ) Põø» Buõ-µ-øÚU-PõP ÷uõm-hz-x-øµ-©õº-P-Ю HøÚ-¯ Av-Põ-›-P-Ю Ti-°-¸¢-u-Úº. A¨-÷£õx Pøhz-öu-¸U-PÒ £U-P-ª-¸¢x Ta-\À-P-Ю, TU-S-µÀ-P-Ю £»-©õ-PU ÷Pm-hÚ. H÷uõ P-»-Á-µ® |hU-QßÓ AÔ-S-Ô-PÒ ÷uõß-ÔÚ. Eh÷Ú Cx öuõ-hº-¤À Psi Aµ-\õ[P Av-£º G¨. öh®-»-¸US (F.Templer) ö\´v Aݨ-£¨-£m-hx. Aµ-\õ[P Av-£º A[SÁ¢x ÷\º¢-u-÷£õx öuõ-È-»õͺ-PÒ S®-£-»õP A[-Q-¸¢x A›-]U-P-øh-PøÍ Eøhzx öPõs-i-¸¢-u-Úº. A›]US ö\¯Ø-øP-¯õÚ um-k¨-£õmøh HØ-£-kzv Ti-¯ Âø»US ÂØ-£-uØ-Põ-P-A[S A›-]-‰-øh-PÒ £xU-Q-øÁU-P¨-£m-kÒÍ-uõP Aµ-\õ[P Av-£º AÔ¢x öPõs-hõº. Eh-÷Ú A[-Q-¸¢u A›-]-ø¯ GÀ-»õ® {»-Â-¯ E›-¯ Âø»U-÷P ÂØ-S®-£i Áºz-u-Pº-P-ÐUS Pm-h-øÍ-°m-h-uõ-P-Ä® ¤ß-Úº C¢-v-¯õ-ÂÀ C¸¢-x®, £º-©õ-ÂÀ C¸¢-x® A›-] u¸-ÂU-P¨-£mk A›-]¨-£g-\® wºU-P¨-£m-h-uõPÄ® Ca-\®-£-Ázøu ÷|›À £õºzu A¨-÷£õ-øu¯ xøµ-©õº \[-Pz uø»-Á-µõÚ ÂÀ-¼-¯® ½U (William Leake) öu›-Âz-xÒÍõº.

÷Põ¨-¤U-Põ-»® •Ê-Á-v-¾÷© £» xøµ-©õº-PÒ öPõø» ö\´-¯¨-£mh \®-£-Á[-PÒ Ch®-ö£Ø-ÖÒÍÚ GÚz-öu-›-ÂUP¨-£kQß-Ó-x.-A-ÁØ-ÖÒ ]» BÁ-n[-P-ÎÀ £v-¯¨-£m-kÒÍÚ. 1866 B® Bsk ö\¨-öh®-£º ©õ-u® ÷áõß â. £õÀ-P-Úº (Jonh G. Falconer) GßÓ ÷uõm-hz-xøµø¯ Az-÷uõm-hz-vß P[-Põ-o-¯õP C¸¢-u-Áß _m-kU öPõß-ÖÒÍõß. C¢-uz-xøµöuõ-È-»õÍ-›-h-•® P[-Põ-o-°-h-•® ªS¢uöPk-¤-i-²-h-Ý® JÊU-PU-Pm-k¨-£õm-k-h-Ý® |h¢x öPõÒ-£-Áº GßÖ CÁ-µx öPõø» öuõ-hº-£õÚ ÁÇUS Â\õ-µ-øn-°À \õm-]-¯® TÓ¨-£m-kÒÍx. ÷©Ø-£i xøµ AÁº öuõ-ÈÀ ¦›¢u Psi, í¢-uõÚõ ÷uõm-hz-xUS  £u-Â-ö£ØÖ Á¸ •ß Az-÷uõm-hz-vÀ £» •øÓ-÷P-k-PÒ |h¢-xÒÍ-öußÖ® P[-Põ-o-²® öuõ-È-»õͺ-P-Ю uõ® {øÚzx uõß \m-h-ö©Ú |h¢-x-öPõs-h-Úº Gß-Ö® ÷©Ø-£i £õÀ-P-Úº xøµ-÷¯ ª-S¢u Pm-k¨-£õ-k-hß |h¢x öPõsk \m-h® JÊ[S •øÓø¯ A[S öPõsk Á¢-uõº Gß-Ö® CÆ-Á-ÇU-QÀ Áõ-vmh Aµ-\ \mhÁõv Áß ÷hõºm (Van Dort ) }v-©ß-ÔÀ öu›-Âz-uõº.

J¸ |õÒ ÷©Ø-£i P[-Põ-oU-S® £õÀ-PÚº xøµU-S-ª-øh-°À J¸ ÁõU-S-Áõ-u® |øh-ö£Ø-Óx. AÆ-ÁõUS Áõ-uz-v-ß ÷£õx ÷©Ø-£i P[-Põo, xøµ-ø¯¨ £õºzx } Cß-Ý® Gz-u-øÚ-|õÒ C[÷P ÷Áø» £õºU-Q-Óõ´ Gß-£øu |õ-Ý® £õºzx Âk-Q-÷Óß. Gz-u-øÚ÷¯õ ö£›¯ öPõ®-£-öÚÀ-»õ® C[P xøµ-¯õ-÷Á» £õºz-uõ[P. AÄ[-P-ö»À-»õ® Gß ÷©À Sz-u® Põ-n-ÂÀø». CÁ-¸-©m-k® Á¢-xm-hõº GßÖ TÔ ªµm-i¯uõP \õm-]-¯[-PøÍ Áß ÷hõºm ö|Ô¨-£-kz-v-¯-÷£õx öu›-¯Á¢-u-x.

Cu-øÚz uÂ-µ C»[-øP-°ß ö£õ-¼ì xøÓ-°ß Áµ-»õØøÓ GÊ-v-¯-Á-µõÚ ¤¨-£m (Pippet) AÁº-PÒ ÷©Ø-£i í¢-uõ-Úõ-÷uõm-hzvÀ HØö-P-Ú÷Á Cµsk xøµ-©õº-PÒ ©µ-n-©-øh¢-xÒÍ-Úº Gß-Ö®, AÁº-PÒ öPõ-»-µõ ÷|õ´ ¤iz-u-uõÀ ©µ-n-©õ-Úõº-PÒ  Gß-Ö® ÷©»-v-Pz uP-ÁÀ öu›-ÂU-Qß-ÓÚ.

Cx C¨-£i C¸UP A¨-÷£õ-øu¯ PÁº-Úº öíº-S-¼ì öµõ-¤ß \ß £U-Q[-íõ® CÍ-Á-µ-\-¸US Aݨ-¤¯ AÔUøP Jß-ÔÀ 1867, áüß 28 B® vPv ¤ß-Á-¸-©õÖ SÔ¨-¤m-i-¸¢-uõº.

 ÷Põ¨-¤z ÷uõm-h[-P-ÎÀ T¼z-öuõ-È-»õͺ-PÍõÀ ÷©Ø-£õº-øÁ-¯õͺ-P-Ю, ÷©»v-Põ-›-P-Ю uºU-P¨-£-k-Á-x®, £¯-•-Öz-u¨-£-k-Á-x® |õÍõ¢-u¨ ¤µa-]-øÚ-PÍõ-Q-Âm-hÚ. Cz-u-øP-¯-÷£õU-QøÚ Pm-k¨-£-kz-x® |i-Á-iU-øP-PÒ ÷©Ø-öPõÒͨ-£m-kÒÍ-x-hß CøÁ ö£õ-x-©U-P-ÐUS öu›-¯-Á-µõ-©À C¸U-S®-£i £õºz-xU-öPõÒÍ-Ä® JÊ[S ö\´-¯¨-£m-kÒÍ-x.

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öuõ-È-»õͺ-P-Ð-US öPõ-kU-P¨-£mh T¼, £Ø-ÓõU-S-øÓ-¯õP C¸¢-u-uõP AÀ-»x ÷£õ-x-©õ-Ú-uõP C¸¢-u-uõ GÚ ö£õ-x-ÁõÚ J¸ •i-ÄUS Áµ-•i¯õ-xÒÍ-öuÚ Cx öuõ-hº-¤À B´-Ä-PÒ ÷©Ø-öPõsh P»õ-{v ÷P. G®.i. ]À-Áõ (K.M.D.Silva) SÔ¨-¤-k-Qß-Óõº. AuØ-SU Põ-µ-n® G¨-£-i-²® JÆ-öÁõ¸ ÷Põ¨-¤z ÷uõm-hz öuõ-È-»õ-Î-²® uõ® |õ-k-v-¸®-¦® ÷£õx J¸ öuõ-øP¨ £nzøu ÷\ªzx Gkzx ö\À-Qß-Ó-Úº Gß-£x AøÚ-Á-¸U-S® öu›¢u Âh-¯-©õ-P÷Á C¸¢-u-x.

A¨-£-i-¯õ-ÚõÀ T¼ ÷£õ-x-©õ-Ú-uõ-P- CÀ-»õ-u-Â-hzx G¨-£i CÁº-PÍõÀ ÷\ªUP •i¢uöuÚ J¸ ÷PÒ GÊ-Qß-Ó-öuÚ ÷©Ø-£i B´-Áõͺ uß-øÚ÷¯ J¸ ÷PÒ ÷Pm-kU-öPõsh ÷£õx En-ÄU-PõP ö\»-Á-ÈU-P-÷Ás-i¯ £nzøu ö\»-Á-ÈU-Põ-©À -R-øµ-ø¯-²®, öPõm-øh-P-øÍ-²®, QÇ[-øP-²® vßÖ u®ø© £m-i-Û-÷£õmk Á¸z-v÷¯ AÁº-PÍõÀ J¸ ]Ö-öuõ-øP¨ £nzøu ªa-\® ¤iUP •i¢-u-öuÚ AÁº •i-ÄUS Á¢-uõº. A¨-£-i-¯õ-ÚõÀ AÁº-PÒ Az-u-øP¯ ©-Pz-uõÚ Aº¨-£-o¨-ø£a ö\´-v-¸U-P-÷Ás-k®.

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George Green on Depopulation and the Pleiadians Part 4 of 12

Double Day Weekend

Double Day Weekend

Photograph of tunnels on the railway near Ohiya railway station taken in 1894. Photograph originally taken by William Henry Jackson for the World Transportation Commission.
Date Original 1894

Ceylon Tea - the Beginning...

Tea came to be a principal crop in Sri Lanka in the early 1870s. Prior to 1860s Sri Lanka’s main crop was coffee and no planter showed much interest in tea. A young Scottish man by the name of James Taylor who arrived in Ceylon in 1852 to work for one of the large coffee growers was mainly responsible for transformation of Ceylon’s plantation map from coffee to tea. Taylor was a scientific planter who was entirely devoted to his work .He was involved with Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya of Sri Lanka and it was there that he got his first tea seeds for experimental planting. The 19-acre Loolecondera Estate where Taylor did the first commercial planting of tea became the model for future development of the tea industry in Sri Lanka. Taylor began to experiment with different methods of processing tealeaves. His bungalow became the factory.  Leaf was rolled on tables and firing was done in clay stoves over charcoal fires.
In 1869 a leaf disease destroyed the island’s coffee plantation and Estate owners looked for alternative crops. Following Taylor’s lead they opted for tea. The transformation from coffee to tea was fairly easy since island had experienced planters and well working agricultural system. Ceylon’s tea industry witnessed a rapid expansion in 1870s and 1880s, which brought a good deal of interest from large British companies, which took over many estates. From 400 hectares in 1875, the island’s tea area grew to 120,000 hectares by 1900.Today it covers about 220,000 hectares in the highland and southern low land areas of the country.
Taylor made his home in Loolekondera and died 40 years later. James Taylor’s legacy is best summed up in the words of John Field, a former High Commissioner of Great Britain in Sri Lanka. He wrote: “It can be said of very few individuals that their labour have helped to shape the landscape of a country. The beauty of the hill country as it now appears owes much to inspiration of James Taylor, the man who introduced tea cultivation to Sri Lanka.”